Dividend Calculator

If you're building a dividend-focused portfolio, the most useful question to answer is: how much income will this generate, and when? The calculator above answers exactly that — with European tax adjustment, dividend-growth modeling, and configurable assumptions for your specific situation.

How to use this

The calculator projects your portfolio forward, year by year, applying:

• Monthly contributions that compound through reinvestment
• Price appreciation that grows the portfolio value
• Dividend growth that increases the income stream over time
• Tax adjustment that converts gross dividend income to after-tax spendable

The result tells you both the portfolio size and the annual dividend income at any time horizon you set.

Key inputs to think about:

Starting dividend yield: 3.5% is realistic for VHYL (Vanguard FTSE All-World High Dividend Yield UCITS) — the most-recommended core dividend ETF for European investors. 5.5% for EUNK (Eurozone-focused). 2.5% for ZPRG (Aristocrats — quality screen). See best dividend ETFs for the full landscape.

Annual dividend growth: 5-7% historically for quality dividend portfolios. Conservative: 4%. Aggressive: 8%. Above 8% is unlikely to sustain over decades.

Price appreciation: 4% nominal is conservative; 6-8% is the historical equity average. The calculator separates price appreciation from dividend growth so you can model them independently.

Effective tax rate: 28% for most EU countries on dividend income. 0% if your portfolio is fully UK ISA-wrapped or French PEA-wrapped (after 5 years). Lower percentages if you're using tax shelters partially.

What the result tells you

The calculator returns:

Final portfolio balance: how much your portfolio is worth at the end of your time horizon, including price appreciation, contributions, and reinvested dividends.

Annual gross dividend income: how much the portfolio produces in dividends each year at the end-state.

Annual net (after-tax) income: what you actually spend after European tax. This is the realistic number for "can I live off this?"

Effective yield on cost: the dividend income relative to your original investment. This is the magic of dividend growth — even if current yield is 3.5%, the yield on your original cost can be 8-12%+ over 20+ years thanks to dividend growth.

Common scenarios

The "build a dividend portfolio" scenario (€50K starting, €1,000/month, 20 years, 3.5% yield, 5% dividend growth, 4% price appreciation, 28% tax):

• Final portfolio: ~€620K
• Annual gross dividend income: ~€38K
• Annual net income: ~€27K
• This roughly covers a moderate European lifestyle from dividends alone after 20 years

The "Coast FIRE dividend approach" scenario (€200K starting, €0 monthly, 30 years, same other assumptions):

• Final portfolio: ~€780K (compounding through reinvestment)
• Annual gross income: ~€48K
• Annual net income: ~€34K
• The portfolio compounds purely through dividend reinvestment to traditional retirement

The "live off dividends now" scenario (€1.2M starting, €0 monthly, 1 year, no reinvestment):

• Annual gross income: ~€42K
• Annual net income: ~€30K
• This is the steady-state retirement scenario at €40K spending target

Reinvest vs cash distribution

The calculator's "Reinvest dividends" toggle matters meaningfully:

Reinvest (during accumulation): dividends compound within the portfolio, accelerating growth. The portfolio reaches its target faster, and the eventual dividend income is larger because the principal is larger.

Cash distribution (during decumulation): dividends fund your spending. The portfolio doesn't grow as fast, but you have current income.

Most successful dividend strategies switch between the two as the investor moves from accumulation to drawing income. Use reinvest=on for projections during the build phase; toggle off for projections during retirement.

Country-specific tax adjustments

The default 28% effective tax rate is appropriate for most EU countries. Adjustments:

• UK ISA-wrapped: set to 0% (full tax exemption within wrapper)
• French PEA-wrapped (after 5 years): set to 17.2% (social charges only, no income tax)
• German Freistellungsauftrag-eligible portion: depends on portfolio size and income mix
• Swiss 3a wrappers: depends on country-specific rules
• Non-sheltered EU accounts: 25-30% typical

Run the calculator with your specific tax rate to get a meaningful projection.

Next steps

Once you've run the calculator and see your projected dividend income trajectory:

1. If the projection covers your spending target: the strategy works. Set up monthly automation through Trade Republic and let it compound.

2. If the projection falls short: increase monthly contributions, target higher yield (within reason — don't chase yields above 6-7%), or extend the time horizon.

3. If you're in decumulation mode: switch to distributing ETFs and turn off reinvestment. The calculator with reinvestment off shows your steady-state income.

For the full dividend-strategy framework, see the dividend investing hub. For ETF selection, best dividend ETFs. For the practical roadmap, how to build a dividend portfolio.